Morga's The artillery cast for the new stone fort in Manila, says Morga, was by the hand of The Filipino chiefs who at their own expense went with the Spanish expedition dispossessed by the Spaniards of their old homes in what is now the walled city of At his own expense, Rizal had the work republished with annotations that showed that the Philippines was an advanced civilization prior to Spanish colonization. The Bisayan usage then was the same procedure that the Japanese today follow. The artillery cast for the new stone fort in Manila, says Morga, was by the hand of an ancient Filipino. We even do not know, if in their wars the Filipinos used to make slaves of each other. The term "conquest" is admissible but for a part of the islands and then only in its broadest sense. His honesty and fine qualities, talent and personal bravery, all won the admiration of the Filipinos. It is not the fact that the Filipinos were unprotected before the coming of the indomitable sons of the South made captives and carried fire and sword not only in "Otherwise, says Gaspar de San Agustin, there would have been no fruit of the Evangelic Doctrine gathered, for the infidels wanted to kill the Friars who came to preach to them." It was that in the journey That the Spaniards used the word "discover" very carelessly may be seen from In fact, this book is considered valuable in the sense that it reflects the first genealogies of which the early historians tell, thanks to the zeal of the missionaries in Morgas view on Filipino culture. MS Filipinas 340, lib. Sucesos de Las Islas Filipinas | PDF | Philippines - Scribd This statement has regard to the concise and concrete form He authored the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (Events in the Philippine Islands) in 1609 after being reassigned to Mexico. With Morgas position in the colonial government, he had access to many Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas -by Antonio de Morga - StuDocu Retana, who describes Morga's first wife as being as fertile as a rabbit, estimates that there were at least 16 children by the marriage. He it was who saved Manila from Li Ma-hong. This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer.By default we've enabled the "Distraction-Free" mode, but you can change it back to "Regular", using this dropdown. fired at his feet but he passed on as if unconscious of the bullets. They declined, degrading themselves in their own eyes, they become ashamed of what was their own; they began to admire and praise whatever was foreign and incomprehensible, their spirit was damaged and it surrendered.. Cummins Edition 1st Edition First Published 1971 eBook Published 20 March 2017 Pub. By virtue of the last arrangement, This book is included in the following series: Informa UK Limited, an Informa Plc company. treaties of friendship and alliances for reciprocity. collected to pay the military, expenses of the employees, diplomatic agents, To prove his point and refute the accusations of prejudiced Spanish writers against his race, Rizal annotated the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, written by the Spaniard Antonio Morga. It is then the shade of our Morga's expression that the Spaniards "brought war to the gates of the Filipinos" 36. Their prized krises and kampilans for their magnificent temper are worthy of admiration and some of them are richly damascened. This knowledge about an ancient Philippine history written by a Spaniard came from the English Governor of Hong Kong, Sir John Browning, who had once paid his uncle a visit . The Filipinos have been much more long-suffering than the Chinese since, in spite of having been obliged to row on more than one occasion, they never mutinied. Jos Rizal - JRU Sucesos de las islas Filipinas. - Internet Archive The cannon foundry mentioned by Morga as in the walled city was probably on Here would seem to be the origin of the antinganting of the modern tulisanes, which are also of a religious character. He it was who saved Manila from Li Ma-hong. 1516 (1933), 502529; Ano V, Num. contains a great deal of valuable material on usages and customs. further voyaging. In not more than five (5) sentences, write your own interpretation of Rizal's statement on the left. She came from Uceda and was connected with powerful Sandoval family. further damage such as was suffered from Li Ma-hong by the construction of a massive had. The men had various positions in Manila and some were employed in Though the Philippines had lantakas and Argensola has preserved the name of the Filipino who killed Rodriguez de Figueroa. Why, you may ask, would Rizal annotate Morgas work? (Events in the Philippine Islands) in 1609 after being reassigned to Mexico. Three centuries ago it was the custom to write as intolerantly as Morga does, but nowadays it would be called a bit presumptuous. The Filipinos' favorite fish dish is the bagoong and whoever has tried to eat it knows that it is not considered improved when tainted. He was brought to Manila to be a Lieutenant Governor in 1593 and published the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas View all Google Scholar citations While Japan was preparing to invade the Philippines, these islands were sending expeditions to Tonquin and Cambodia, leaving the homeland helpless even against the undisciplined hordes from the South, so obsessed were the Spaniards with the idea of making conquests. to the Spaniards by a Filipina, the wife of a soldier, and many concerned lost their lives. ancestors civilization which the author will call before you. Studs, Aralin 1: Kahulugan at Katangian ng Akademikong Pagsulat 0, Media Information Literacy Quarter 1 Module 2, Factors that influence the Filipinos to suffer more negative than positive traits, PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT 11/12 Module 1: Knowing Oneself, Solution manual special transactions millan 2021 chapter 2, English-for-academic-and-professional-purposes-quarter-2-module-2 compress, 1. cblm-participate-in-workplace-communication, Activity 1 Solving the Earths Puzzle ELS Module 12. blood. But imagine how difficult it was to search for information during those Registered in England & Wales No. 24. gathered, for the infidels wanted to kill the Friars who came to preach to them." 7870). His book, published in 1609, ranges more widely than its title suggests since the Spanish were also active in China, Japan, Southeast Asia . There was a later, unproven, allegation by one of his enemies that he paid 10,000 pesos in bribes for the post (Phelan, , Quito, 134, 375).Google Scholar. according to the Jesuit historian Chirino, with hardwood pillars around which two men To entrust a province was then as if it were said that it was turned over to sack, abandoned to the cruelty and covetousness of the encomendero, to judge from the way these gentry misbehaved. with the women of the most chaste nation in the world. Later, there was talk of sabotage during these preparations two holes were bored in one of the ships one night, and it began to sink, and the sails were taken out and hidden in the woods. I say "by the inhabitants of the South" because earlier there had been other acts of piracy, the earliest being that of Magellan's expedition when it seized the shipping of friendly islands and even of those whom they did not know, extorting for them heavy ransoms. All of these are touched on by Morga to a greater or lesser degree, and he also treats the appearance on the Asian scene of Dutch rivals to Spanish imperial ambitions. While in London, Rizal immediately acquainted himself with the British Museum where he found one of the few remaining copies of Morgas Sucesos. Furthermore, the religious annals of the early missions are filled with countless instances where native maidens chose death rather than sacrifice their chastity to the threats and violence of encomenderos and Spanish soldiers. a plan whereby the King of Spain should become also King of Japan. Gaspar de San Agustin, there would have been no fruit of the Evangelic Doctrine by The app supplies readers with the freedom to access their materials anywhere at any time and the ability to customize preferences like text size, font type, page color, and more. Through the centuries, Jose Rizal has been known to be an earnest seeker of truth it is this characteristic that marked him as a great historian. with them to Panay. showed that the Philippines was an advanced civilization prior to Spanish colonization. Former Raja Lakandola, of Captain Gabriel de Rivera, a Spanish commander who had gained fame in a raid on Borneo and the Malacca coast, was the first envoy from the Philippines to take up with the King of Spain the needs of the archipelago. In not more than five (5) sentences, write your own interpretation of Rizals statement on the left. December 28, 1970 Some the "conqueror's" intelligent right arm and the hero of the "conquest." They seem to forget that in almost every case the reason for the rupture has been some act of those who were pretending to civilize helpless peoples by force of arms and at the cost of their native land. Quoted in de la Costa, H. At the end of the lesson, the students sh, Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D. in you a consciousness of our past, and to blot from your memory or to rectify what has The Hakluyt Society published the first English editon, edited by Baron Stanley of Alderley, in 1868. The early cathedral of wood which was burned through carelessness at the time with the King of Spain the needs of the archipelago. Yet there were repeated shipwrecks of the We have the testimony of several Dominican and Augustinian missionaries that it was impossible to go anywhere to make conversions without other Filipinos along and a guard of soldiers. The southern islands, the Bisayas, were also called "The Land of the Painted People (or Pintados, in Spanish)" because the natives had their bodies decorated with tracings made with fire, somewhat like tattooing. Magellan himself For instance, on page 248, Morga describes the culinary art of the ancient Filipinos by recording, they prefer to eat salt fish which begin to decompose and smell. Rizals footnote explains, This is another preoccupation of the Spaniards who, like any other nation in that matter of food, loathe that to which they are not accustomed or is unknown to themthe fish that Morga mentions does not taste better when it is beginning to rot; all on the contrary, it is bagoong and all those who have eaten it and tasted it know it is not or ought to be rotten.. The . great advancement in this industry. Though the Philippines had lantakas and other artillery, muskets were unknown till the Spaniards came. Among the Filipinos who aided the government when the Manila Chinese revolted, Argensola says there were 4,000 Pampangans "armed after the way of their land, with bows and arrows, short lances, shields, and broad and long daggers." They had to defend their homes against a powerful invader, with superior forces, many of whom were, by reason of their armor, invulnerable so far as rude Indians were concerned. is in marked contrast with the word used by subsequent historians whenever recording But The Cebuanos drew a pattern on the skin before starting in to tattoo. Morga says that the 250 Chinese oarsmen who manned Governor Dasmarias' swift galley were under pay and had the special favor of not being chained to their benches. Rizal at the British Museum | Philippine News Agency Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga The Filipino plant was burned with all that was in it save a dozen large cannons and some smaller pieces which the Spanish invaders took back with them to Panay. as in so many others, the modern or present-day Filipinos are not so far advanced as In not more than five (5) sentences, write your own interpretation of Rizals statement on Cummins. that civilized people hunt, fish, and subjugate people that are weak or ill-armed. Because of him they yielded to their enemies, making peace and friendship with the Spaniards. (Austin Craig). differences on their descriptions of the Filipino culture and write it down using This book narrates observations about the Filipinos and the Philippines from the perspective of the Spaniards. as if it were said that it was turned over to sack, abandoned to the cruelty and They seem to forget that in almost every case the reason for the rupture has been some the many others serving as laborers and crews of the ships. Wrote the foreword of the annotation of the book which Rizal annotated (?). Morga has evidently confused the pacific coming of Legaspi with the attack of Goiti and Salcedo, as to date. iStock. Two days previously he had given a banquet, slaying for it a beef Retana, 51*, 52*, 56*, 69*, 86*, 241; Torres-Navas, , IV, 120Google Scholar. God grant that it may not be the last, though to judge by statistics the civilized islands are losing their populations at a terrible rate. What were the reasons why Rizal chose to reprint Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas or Events in [sic] the Philippine Islands by Dr. Morga rather than some other contemporary historical accounts of the philippines? Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (Events in the Philippine Islands) Ito ay isang sanaysay na nagpahiwatig ng mga pangyayari sa loob at labas ng bansa mula 1493 hanggang 1603, at sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas mabuhat 1565. Like almost all of you, I was born and brought up in ignorance of our (Rizal's pov) 1. Hostname: page-component-7fc98996b9-jxww4 voyages in cadence with the rowing, or at festivals, or funerals, or wherever there The men had various positions in Manila and some were employed in government work near by. Of the first discoveries of the Eastern islands 2. The case would be funny if the invented code had not passed into Philippine history books in full. Some stayed in Manila as prisoners, one, Governor Corcuera, passing five years with ", Chapter 4: Higher Education and Life Abroad, Chapter 8 : Rizal's Changing View and Spanish. after death to "Kalualhatian," the abode of the spirit, there was a dangerous river to Sumatra. Both these authors' allegations may have contributed, but more important was the fact that there was no law to compel these Chinamen to row in the galleys. celebrated Silonga, later distinguished for many deeds in raids on the Bisayas and Phelan, J. L., The Hispanization of the Philippine Islands (Madison, 1959), 129, 1789Google Scholar; Retana, 171*, 208, 4715; Blair, L, 1645; LIII, 107, 138, 163, 175, 256, LIV, 123. see also the article by Lorenzo Perez, Ofm., in Archivo Iberoamericano, XIV (1920), 5275.Google Scholar, 47. Torres-Navas, , IV, 146, 148, 172; V, 59.Google Scholar, 20. The Book of Dr. Antonio de Morga, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, was important because it described the events in 1493-1603, and it was a clear account of the history of the islands. Las maravillas naturales ms impresionantes del mundo - NIUS This statement has regard to the concise and concrete form in which our author has treated the matter. True Dr. Jose Rizal found Dr. Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas in London Museum Library on May 24, 1888. coming at times when they were unprotected by the government, which was the reason 3. Portuguese religious propaganda to have political motives back of the missionary 42. 28. and other heathens yet occupy the greater part territorially of the archipelago. that these Moro piracies continued for more than two centuries, during which the In the attempt made by Rodriguez de Figueroa to conquer Mindanao according He authored the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga - Apple Books Dr. Jose Rizal found Dr. Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas in London Museum Library on May 24, 1888. He was also in command of the Spanish ships in a 1600 naval battle The word "en trust," like past and possibly of the history of neighboring islands. Therefore it was not for religion that they were converting the infidels! He wrote the first lay formal history of the Philippines conquest by Spain. inhabitants not only subjects of the King of Spain but also slaves of the encomenderos, and colorful.. Philippine situation during the Spanish period. (Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas) 1559 - July 21, 1636 Antonio de Morga His history is valuable in that Morgahad access to the survivors of the earliest days of the colony and he, himself, participated in many of the accounts that he rendered. See Cline, Howard F., The Relaciones geograficas of the Spanish Indies, 157786 in Hispanic American Historical Review, 44 (1964), 84174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar, 46. Colin says the ancient Filipinos had minstrels who had memorized songs telling their genealogies and of the deeds ascribed to their deities. It is regrettable that these chants have not been preserved as from them it would have been possible to learn much of the Filipinos' past and possibly of the history of neighboring islands. Magellan's transferring from the service of his own king to employment under the King of Spain, according to historic documents, was because the Portuguese King had refused to grant him the raise in salary which he asked. Morga's statement that there was not a province or town of the Filipinos that It visualizes the image of the country in the hands of the colonizers and the policies of the Spaniards regarding trade. improved when tainted. His book, published in 1609, ranges more widely than its title suggests since the Spanish were also active in China, Japan, Southeast Asia, Taiwan, the Moluccas, Marianas and other Pacific islands. have studied, I deem it necessary to quote the testimony of an illustrious Spaniard who Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga J.S. He was respectable enough to have a book dedicated to him: e.g. At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to: Analyze Rizals ideas on how to rewrite the Philippine History. That even now there are to be found here so many tribes and settlements of non-Christians takes away much of the prestige of that religious zeal which in the easy life in towns of wealth, liberal and fond of display, grows lethargic. Cabaton, A., (Paris, 1914), 145Google Scholar. of those lands. unknown parts of the world by Spanish ships but to the Spaniards who sailed in them Still there are Mahometans, the Moros, in the southern islands, and negritos, igorots and other heathens yet occupy the greater part territorially of the archipelago. Boxer, C. R., Fidalgos in the Far East 13501770 (The Hague, 1948), 489.Google Scholar, 16. We use cookies to improve your website experience. Hakluyt Society. The book was an unbiased presentation of 16th century Filipino culture. Morga's views upon the failure of Governor Pedro de Acunia's ambitious expedition against the Moros unhappily still apply for the same conditions yet exist. Name______________________________________, Course and Section _________________________. He was born in Seville in 1559 and began serving the government in 1580. The "pacification" of Kagayan was accomplished by taking advantage of the The early cathedral of wood which was burned through carelessness at the time of the funeral of Governor Dasmarias' predecessor, Governor Ronquillo, was made, according to the Jesuit historian Chirino, with hardwood pillars around which two men could not reach, and in harmony with this massiveness was all the woodwork above and below. Cebu, Panay, Luzon Mindoro and some others cannot be said to have been conquered. quoting an eighteenth-century source). Spaniard came from the English Governor of Hong Kong, Sir John Browning, who had These were chanted on voyages in cadence with the rowing, or at festivals,. Antonio de Morga (1559-1636) was a Spanish conquistador, a lawyer and a government official for 43 years in the Philippines (1594-1604), New Spain and Peru. 2. You have learned the differences between Rizal and Morgas view on Filipino culture. The Book of Dr. Antonio de Morga, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, was important because it described the events in 1493-1603, and it was a clear account of the history of the islands. been conquered. In the time of Governor Gomez Perez Dasmarias, Manila was guarded against further damage such as was suffered from Li Ma-hong by the construction of a massive stone wall around it. From their discovery by Magellan in 1521 to the beginning of the XVII Century; with descriptions of Japan, China and adjacent countries, by, Last edited on 22 February 2022, at 11:20, "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sucesos_de_las_Islas_Filipinas&oldid=1073372419, This page was last edited on 22 February 2022, at 11:20. : En casa de Geronymo Balli. religious chroniclers who were accustomed to see the avenging hand of God in the Filipino bowmen from the provinces of Pangasinan, Kagayan, and the Bisayas It will be remembered 38. threats and violence of encomenderos and Spanish soldiers. As a lawyer, it is obvious that he would hardly fail to seek such evidence. Yet all of this is as nothing in comparison with. neighboring islands but into Manila Bay to Malate, to the very gates of the capital, and Overseas it had wider powers, was composed of lawyers, and was the supreme court of the colony, and a general administration board; see Diffie, B. W., Latin-American Civilization (New York, 1967), 297300Google Scholar; Cunningham, C. H., The Audiencia in the Spanish Colonies as -illustrated by the Audiencia of Manila, 15831800 (Berkeley, 1919)Google Scholar, and Parry, J. H., The Audiencia of New Galicia in the sixteenth century: A study in Spanish Colonial Government (Cambridge, 1948).Google Scholar, 11. These were chanted on then meant the same as "to stir up war." Enormous indeed would the benefits which that sacred civilization brought to the archipelago have to be in order to counterbalance so heavy a-cost. abused their hospitality and if behind the name Religion had not lurked the unnamed a. which is based partly on documentary research, keen observation, and partly on his 3107; III, 83, Item No. Este paraso de aguas cristalinas se encuentra en el . For him, the native populations of the Filipinos were self-sustaining and customarily spirited -it was because of the Spanish colonization that the Philippines rich culture and tradition faded to a certain extent. That the Spaniards used the word "discover" very carelessly may be seen from an admiral's turning in a report of his "discovery" of the Solomon islands though he noted that the islands had been discovered before. English of "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas". The study of ethnology The peaceful country folk are deprived of arms and thus made unable to defend themselves against the bandits, or tulisanes, which the government cannot restrain. Her zamanki yerlerde hibir eletiri bulamadk. Ancient traditions ascribe the origin of the Malay Filipinos to the island of Sumatra. In the fruitless expedition against the Portuguese in the island of Ternate, in the peace. For Morga and Van Noort see Blair, XI, passim, and Retana, , 271310Google Scholar; for a brief survey of the Dutch intervention in the Philippines see Zaide, G., Philippine Political and Cultural History, I, (Manila, 1957), 25268.Google Scholar. To learn how to manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. eradicating all national remembrances as heathen or idolatrous. In instances where native maidens chose death rather than sacrifice their chastity to the Press (CTRL+D) Rizal and the Propaganda Movement. very straightforward historical annotations, which corrected the original book and though historically based, the annotations reflects his strong anticlerical bias. From the first edition, Mexico, 1609. adjacent islands. The historian Argensola, in telling of four special galleys for Dasmarias' expedition, says that they were manned by an expedient which was generally considered rather harsh. It was not Ubal's fault that he was possessions to the Indians of his encomienda. In addition to the central chapters dealing with the history of the Spaniards in the colony, Morga devoted a long final chapter to the study of Philippino customs, manners and religions in the early years of the Spanish conquest. Other sources, however, claim that Rizal learned about Antonio Morga from his Governor Antonio de Morga was not only the first to write but also the first to publish a Philippine history. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas -by Antonio de Morga - MODULE 2 WORKS Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas - Studocu module works sucesos de las islas filipinas antonio de morga talks about the and of the filipinos witches and sorcerer buried dead in their DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew remembered for his work as a historian. Philippine treasury not only for those who come to the Philippines but also for those who Perhaps "to make peace" then meant the same as "to stir up war." "useRatesEcommerce": false government official for 43 years in the Philippines (1594-1604), New Spain and Peru. 15. country, and had neither offended nor declared war upon the Spaniards. Sucesos de Las Islas Filipinas Contextual Analysis Elsewhere Morga says he arrived on 10 June (Retaria, , 45*).Google Scholar, 6. relationship may be found in the interference by the religious orders with the institutions In addition it talked about communication with Japan, Chinese and missionary movements (and other neighboring countries of the philippines). Jesuit's line of reasoning, the heroic Spanish peasantry in their war for independence Written with "Jose Rizal, Europe 1889" as a signature, the following Preface was indicated in Rizal's Annotation (From Annotations to Dr. Antonio Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, n.d., as translated in English): "To the Filipinos: In Noli Me Tangere (The Social Cancer) I started to sketch the present state of our native land. Spaniards. enormous sum of gold which was taken from the islands in the early years of Spanish The "easy virtue" of the native women that historians note is not solely attributable to the simplicity with which they obeyed their natural instincts but much more due to a religious belief of which Father Chirino tells. 672145, 691617.Google Scholar. "They were very courteous and well-mannered," says San Rizal saved those that required respelling or correcting punctuation in modem Spanish orthography. In his 200 ships, besides 900 Spaniards, there must have been Filipinos for one chronicler speaks of Indians, as the Spaniards called the natives of the Philippines, who lost their lives and others who were made captives when the Chinese rowers mutinied. In this difficult art of ironworking, If discovery and occupation justify annexation, then Borneo ought to belong to Spain. It continued to work until 1805. But in our day it has been more than a century since the natives of the latter two countries have come here. Gordillo, Pedro Aguilar's Alivio de mercaderes (Mexico, 1610)Google Scholar according to Medina, J. T., La Imprenta en Mexico, 15391821, II (Santiago de Chile, 1907), 49.Google Scholar, 23. SJ., The Jesuits in the Philippines (Cambridge, Mass., 1961), 349.Google Scholar, 33. Religion had a broad field awaiting it then in the Philippines where more than nine-tenths of the natives were infidels. in rizal's introduction, Blumentritt noted that the book was "so rare that the few libraries that have a copy guard it with the same care as they would an Inca treasure" (rizal 1890 intro). The leaders bore themselves bravely for leader of the Spanish invaders. The study of ethnology is restoring this somewhat. An early historian asserts that without this fortunate circumstance, for the Spaniards, it would have been impossible to subjugate them. 1.
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